Dementia Care at Nillumbik Medical Centre

Dementia Care at Nillumbik Medical Centre

Dementia is a progressive and debilitating condition that can have a profound impact on both the dementia sufferer and their loved ones. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, an estimated 411,100 Australians were living with dementia in 2023. This number is projected to more than double by 2058.

At Nillumbik Medical Centre, we understand the challenges that come with dementia and provide personalised dementia care services to individuals and their families.

FACTS ON THIS PAGE

• What is Dementia?
• Different Types of Dementia
• Who is Susceptible to Developing Dementia?
• What is the Process of Testing and Diagnosis for Dementia?
• Treatment and Management of Dementia
• Families and Dementia
• How Can Nillumbik Medical Centre Help Me with Testing, Diagnosing, and Managing Dementia?

What is Dementia?

Dementia refers to a group of symptoms that affect cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and reasoning. It’s not a specific disease, but a general term that encompasses various conditions that cause damage to the brain. Dementia sufferers may experience difficulties with communication, decision-making, and performing everyday tasks.

Different Types of Dementia

There are different types of dementia, each with its own causes and symptoms. The most common types include:

• Alzheimer’s disease: The most prevalent form of dementia, which leads to progressive memory loss and confusion.
• Vascular dementia: Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often due to a stroke or other vascular conditions.
• Lewy body dementia: Characterised by abnormal protein deposits in the brain, leading to cognitive and motor issues.
• Frontotemporal dementia: Involves the degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, leading to changes in personality and behaviour.
• Mixed dementia: A combination of two or more types of dementia, most commonly Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia.

Who is Susceptible to Developing Dementia?

While dementia primarily affects older adults, it is not a normal part of ageing. Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing dementia, including:

• Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after the age of 65.
• Genetics: A family history of dementia may increase the risk.
• Lifestyle factors: Conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and physical inactivity can contribute to dementia.
• Brain injuries: Previous head injuries or concussions may increase the risk of developing dementia later in life.

What is the Process of Testing and Diagnosis for Dementia?

Dementia diagnosis involves a comprehensive medical assessment that begins with a detailed medical history and a physical examination. Cognitive tests and brain imaging, such as MRI or CT scans, may also be used to assess the extent of damage to the brain. Blood tests are often conducted to rule out other conditions that may mimic dementia symptoms, such as thyroid disorders or vitamin deficiencies.

Seek a professional diagnosis if you or a loved one are concerned about symptoms.

Treatment and Management of Dementia

While there’s no cure for dementia, treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Dementia medication and dementia drugs may alleviate symptoms like memory loss, confusion, and agitation. These medications include cholinesterase inhibitors and glutamate regulators.

Brain Health

Taking care of your brain health is key to dementia prevention. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and staying mentally stimulated can contribute to brain health and may help reduce the risk of dementia.

Prevention

While some risk factors for dementia, such as age and genetics, can’t be controlled, lifestyle changes can lower the risk. Maintaining cardiovascular health, avoiding smoking, staying mentally active, and engaging in social activities may help in dementia prevention.

Families and Dementia

Caring for a loved one with dementia can be emotionally and physically taxing. Families need to seek dementia support early. Support services, including respite care, counselling, and support groups, can help you cope with the challenges of caring for a person with dementia.

How Can Nillumbik Medical Centre Help Me with Testing, Diagnosing, and Managing Dementia?

Nillumbik Medical Centre has a range of services to support individuals with dementia and their families. From dementia diagnosis to creating tailored management plans that include medication, lifestyle advice, and emotional support, we’re here to help you and your loved ones cope with the challenges of living with dementia.

For more information or to book an appointment, visit our contact page.